Assessment of hydrogen adoption readiness in energy sector using indicator-based analysis

Abstract

Global environmental concerns have led countries like Japan and Thailand to seek alternative energy sources to meet environmental goals and country agenda. Hydrogen has been added to the energy agenda as a way to address the energy challenges and shape the country's future profile. This study analyzes the readiness of Japan and Thailand to adopt hydrogen energy technology by comparing indicators. Japan experienced in developing hydrogen energy projects, while Thailand is exploring the technology's potential. The research proposes a hydrogen-related indicator framework to evaluate a country's energy system in Japan and Thailand case. The study aims to identify indicators to assess the readiness of the hydrogen economy for commercial and policy-making purposes, focusing on the hydrogen technology, industry, and society readiness towards full-fledged hydrogen adoption. Japan outperformed Thailand in policy and legislation, technology and innovation, infrastructure, and market potential, while Thailand needs to enhance its policy and legislative framework.